Neon (Ne) , Rare Gas, High Purity Grade
Litaba tsa Motheo
| CAS | 7440-01-9 |
| EC | 231-110-9 |
| UN | 1065 (E hatisitsoeng); 1913 (Mokelikeli) |
Boitsebiso boo ke eng?
Neon ke khase e khabane, 'me ha e na 'mala, ha e nkha ebile ha e latsoehe. Ke khase ea bobeli e bobebe ka ho fetesisa kamora helium 'me e na le sebaka se tlase sa ho bela le ho qhibiliha. Neon e na le reactivity e tlase haholo 'me ha e khone ho etsa metsoako e tsitsitseng, e leng se etsang hore e be e' ngoe ea likarolo tse sa sebetseng ka ho fetisisa. Khase ea Neon e batla e le seoelo Lefatšeng. Sepakapakeng, neon e etsa karoloana e nyane feela (hoo e ka bang 0.0018%) mme e fumanoa ka karoloana ea moea o mokelikeli. E boetse e fumaneha ka bongata ba liminerale le matamo a mang a khase ea tlhaho.
U ka sebelisa boitsebiso boo hokae?
Lipontšo tsa neon le papatso: Khase ea neon e sebelisoa lipontšong tsa neon ho etsa lipontšo tse hlakileng le tse hapang mahlo. Khanya e khubelu-orange ea neon e tumme matšoao a ka pele ho lebenkele, liboto tsa lipapatso, le lipapatso tse ling tsa papatso.
Lebone la mekhabiso: Neon e boetse e sebelisetsoa merero ea mabone a khabisitsoeng. Mabone a Neon a ka fumanoa libara, li-nightclub, lireschorente, esita le lintho tse khabisitsoeng ka malapeng. Li ka bōptjoa ka meralo le mebala e fapaneng, li eketsa botle bo ikhethang le ba retro.
Li-tubes tsa Cathode-ray: Khase ea neon e sebelisoa ka har'a li-cathode-ray tubes (CRTs), tse kileng tsa sebelisoa haholo lithelevisheneng le li-monitor tsa k'homphieutha. Li-tubes tsena li hlahisa litšoantšo ka liathomo tsa khase tsa neon, tse hlahisang lipikselse tse mebala skrineng.
Matšoao a matla a phahameng: Mabone a Neon a sebelisoa hangata e le matšoao a matla a phahameng a lisebelisoa tsa motlakase. Li khanya ha li pepesehetse maqhubu a phahameng, li fana ka pontšo ea lipotoloho tsa motlakase tse phelang.
Cryogenics: Le hoja e sa tloaeleha, neon e sebelisoa ho cryogenics ho finyella mocheso o tlaase. E ka sebelisoa e le sehatsetsi sa cryogenic kapa litekong tsa cryogenic tse hlokang mocheso o batang haholo.
Theknoloji ea Laser: Li-laser tsa khase ea Neon, tse tsejoang e le li-laser tsa helium-neon (HeNe), li sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tsa mahlale le indastering. Li-laser tsena li hlahisa lebone le lefubelu le bonahalang 'me li na le ts'ebeliso ea tatellano, spectroscopy, le thuto.
Hlokomela hore lits'ebetso le melaoana e ikhethileng ea ts'ebeliso ea thepa/sehlahisoa sena e ka fapana ho ea ka linaha, indasteri le sepheo. Kamehla latela litataiso tsa polokeho 'me u buisane le setsebi pele u sebelisa thepa/sehlahisoa sena ts'ebetsong efe kapa efe.
